The DASH eating plan shown below is based on 2,000 calories a day. The number of daily servings in a food group may vary from those listed depending on your caloric needs.
Food Group Daily Servings Serving Sizes Examples/Notes Significance
Grains & grain products 7-8 1 slice bread
1 C dry cereal
1/2 C cooked rice, pasta, or cereal
Whole wheat bread, English muffins, pita bread, bagel, cereals, oatmeal, crackers, pretzels, popcorn Major sources of energy and fiber
Vegetables 4-5 1 C raw leafy vegetable
1/2 C cooked vegetable
6 oz. vegetable juice
Tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, green peas, squash, broccoli, turnip, greens, collards, kale, spinach, artichokes, green beans, lima beans Rich sources of potassium, magnesium and fiber
Fruits 4-5 6 oz. fruit juice
1 medium fruit
1/4 C dried fruit
1/2 C fresh, frozen or canned fruit
Apricots, bananas, dates, oranges, orange juice, grapefruit juice, mangoes, melons, peaches, pineapples Important sources of potassium, magnesium and fiber
Low-fat/fat-free dairy 2-3 8 oz. milk
1 C yogurt
1 1/2 oz. cheese
Fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1%) milk, fat-free or low-fat buttermilk, fat-free or low-fat regular frozen yogurt, low-fat and fat-free cheese Major sources of calcium and protein
Meats, poultry, fish 2 or less 3 oz. cooked meats, poultry or fish Select only lean; trim away visible fats; broil, roast or boil instead of frying. Remove skin from poultry. Rish sources of protein and magnesium
Nuts, seeds, dry beans 4-5 per week 1/3 C or 1 1/2 oz. nuts
2 T or 1/2 oz. seeds
1/2 C cooked dry beans
Almonds, filberts, mixed nuts, peanuts, walnuts, sunflower seeds, kidney beans, navy beans Rich sources of energy, magnesium, potassium, protein and fiber
Fats & Oils** 2-3 1 t. soft margarine
1 T low-fat mayonnaise
2 T light salad dressing
1 t. vegetable oil
Soft margarine, low-fat mayonnaise, light salad dressing, vegetable oil (olive, canola, safflower, or corn) Besides fats added to foods, remember to choose foods that contain less fat
Sweets 5 per week 1 T sugar
1 T jelly or jam
1/2 oz. jelly beans
8 oz. lemonade
Maple syrup, sugar, jelly, jam, fruit flavored gelatin, jelly beans, hard candy, fruit punch, sorbet, ices Sweets should be low in fat