| Food Group |
Daily Servings |
Serving Sizes |
Examples/Notes |
Significance |
| Grains & grain products |
7-8 |
1 slice bread
1 C dry cereal
1/2 C cooked rice, pasta, or cereal |
Whole wheat bread, English muffins, pita bread, bagel,
cereals, oatmeal, crackers, pretzels, popcorn |
Major sources of energy and fiber |
| Vegetables |
4-5 |
1 C raw leafy vegetable
1/2 C cooked vegetable
6 oz. vegetable juice |
Tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, green peas, squash, broccoli,
turnip, greens, collards, kale, spinach, artichokes, green beans,
lima beans |
Rich sources of potassium, magnesium and fiber |
| Fruits |
4-5 |
6 oz. fruit juice
1 medium fruit
1/4 C dried fruit
1/2 C fresh, frozen or canned fruit |
Apricots, bananas, dates, oranges, orange juice, grapefruit
juice, mangoes, melons, peaches, pineapples |
Important sources of potassium, magnesium and fiber |
| Low-fat/fat-free dairy |
2-3 |
8 oz. milk
1 C yogurt
1 1/2 oz. cheese |
Fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1%) milk, fat-free or
low-fat buttermilk, fat-free or low-fat regular frozen yogurt, low-fat
and fat-free cheese |
Major sources of calcium and protein |
| Meats, poultry, fish |
2 or less |
3 oz. cooked meats, poultry or fish |
Select only lean; trim away visible fats; broil, roast
or boil instead of frying. Remove skin from poultry. |
Rish sources of protein and magnesium |
| Nuts, seeds, dry beans |
4-5 per week |
1/3 C or 1 1/2 oz. nuts
2 T or 1/2 oz. seeds
1/2 C cooked dry beans |
Almonds, filberts, mixed nuts, peanuts,
walnuts, sunflower seeds, kidney beans, navy beans |
Rich sources of energy, magnesium, potassium,
protein and fiber |
| Fats & Oils** |
2-3 |
1 t. soft margarine
1 T low-fat mayonnaise
2 T light salad dressing
1 t. vegetable oil |
Soft margarine, low-fat mayonnaise, light salad dressing,
vegetable oil (olive, canola, safflower, or corn) |
Besides fats added to foods, remember to choose foods
that contain less fat |
| Sweets |
5 per week |
1 T sugar
1 T jelly or jam
1/2 oz. jelly beans
8 oz. lemonade |
Maple syrup, sugar, jelly, jam, fruit flavored gelatin,
jelly beans, hard candy, fruit punch, sorbet, ices |
Sweets should be low in fat |