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Writing for and about Western Michigan University

Capitalization

In addition to the first word in a sentence, the following are generally the only words which should be capitalized.

  • proper nouns -- a specific individual name
    Kalamazoo
  • proper adjectives -- an adjective derived from a proper noun
    Romance languages (derived from the proper noun Roman)
  • common nouns only when used as a specific individual name or part of a specific individual name
    Kanley Chapel, Waldo Library
  • common adjectives only when used as part of a specific individual name
    Brown & Gold Club


University exceptions

It is not unusual within an organization for certain common nouns to be treated as proper nouns. The following are the only common nouns which should be capitalized in publications and correspondence of Western Michigan University.

Alumni Association -- Capitalize only when it refers exclusively to the WMU Alumni Association

Board of Trustees -- Capitalize only when it refers exclusively to the WMU Board of Trustees

Bronco/Broncos -- Capitalize when it refers to the WMU mascot or athletic teams

Colleges, departments, offices -- Capitalize only when the complete name is given and only for colleges, departments, offices and programs of Western Michigan University.

University -- Capitalize only when it refers exclusively to Western Michigan University

Western -- Capitalize when it refers to Western Michigan University (see Western)

Western Michigan -- Capitalize when it refers to Western Michigan University (see Western)

more examples

Capitalization of titles

Used in text -- In text, titles are capitalized only if they precede the name of the individual. A title following the name of an individual or a title by itself is not capitalized.

Capitalize:

...President John M. Dunn...

Do not capitalize:

...John M. Dunn, president,...

The president spoke at the...

In text, it is preferable for the title to follow the name and, therefore, the title would not be capitalized. This is especially true of titles consisting of more than one word. For example, it is acceptable to use either "President John M. Dunn" or "John M. Dunn, president." However, "Richard Carrick, director of alumni services," should be used in text rather than "Director of Alumni Services Richard Carrick."

Some words identifying occupations or professions are pseudo titles and should not be capitalized even if they precede the name. Do not capitalize "attorney Amber Ackley," or "pianist Jennifer Stutz."

Titles are not capitalized when used in conjunction with the name of an office, department or program. Do not capitalize the title in "Margaret Merrion, dean of the College of Fine Arts," or "Margaret Merrion, College of Fine Arts dean."

Used in a list -- When used in a directory listing or other similar situations, the title may be capitalized whether it precedes the name, follows the name, or appears in tabular form.

Used in an address -- When used as part of an address, the title is capitalized, whether it appears in text or block address form.

examples:

For more information, contact the Director of Alumni Relations, Western Michigan University, 1903 W Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo MI 49008-5404.

For more information, contact:
Director of Alumni Relations
Western Michigan University
Kalamazoo MI 49008-5404

more examples

Capitalization of offices, departments, and programs

The names of offices, departments and programs at WMU are capitalized only when the full, official name is used, and only when referring to an office, department or program of WMU.

Capitalize:

Office of the Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs

Department of Biological Sciences

College of Health and Human Services

Women's Studies Program

Division of Intercollegiate Athletics

Do not capitalize:

provost's office

biological sciences

health and human services

women's studies

intercollegiate athletics, athletics

Note that the word program is part of relatively few official names at the University. The word program is not capitalized simply because it is preceded by a proper noun ("the Medallion Scholarship program"). Lowercase the word program unless it is part of the official name.

Some names of offices, departments, scholarships or programs contain proper nouns and are always capitalized when the proper noun is included. The full name of the alumni center at Western Michigan University is the Harold A. and Beulah J. McKee Alumni Center. You should also capitalize McKee Alumni Center because it contains the proper noun McKee. However, the name alumni center, by itself, is not capitalized.

Capitalize:

Harold A. and Beulah J. McKee Alumni Center, McKee Alumni Center

Dwight B. Waldo Library, Waldo Library

Do not capitalize:

alumni center, the alumni center

library, the library

more examples

Capitalization of degrees, majors, and minors

Except for languages, such as English, French and Japanese, the names of academic disciplines are not proper nouns and should not be capitalized. This includes references to disciplines in major and minor fields of study.

Do not capitalize:

He is a music major.

He had a major in biology and a minor in chemistry.

He studied biology, political science, paper science and psychology.

Academic degrees are capitalized only when the full name of the degree is used, such as Bachelor of Arts or Master of Social Work. General references, such as bachelor's, master's or doctoral degree, are not capitalized.

Do not capitalize:

He earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1989.

He earned a bachelor's degree in 1989.

Note that if initials are used, they are capitalized (see abbreviations) and periods should be used with abbreviations for academic degrees.

She earned a B.A. in 2002.

Use an apostrophe (possessive) with bachelor's degree and master's degree, but not in Bachelor of Arts or Master of Science. Do not use an apostrophe (possessive) with associate degree or doctoral degree.

Capitalization (more examples)

Capitalize: WMU Foundation.
Do not capitalize: foundation, the foundation

Capitalize: Waldo Library
Do not capitalize: library, the library

Capitalize: Bernhard Center
Do not capitalize: center, the center

Capitalize: Rood Hall.
Do not capitalize: hall, the hall

Capitalize: Lee Honors College.
Do not capitalize: honors college, honors program, honors students

Capitalize: Bronco Mall.
Do not capitalize: mall, the mall

Do not capitalize

administration, the administration, administrator
alumna, alumnus, alumnae, alumni
association, the association, our association
board, the board
chair, the chair
chapter, the chapter, our chapter
committee, the committee, our committee
college, the college, our college
council, the council
dean, the dean
department, the department, our department
director, directors, the directors
emerita, emeritus, emeritae, emeriti
faculty, faculty member(s), member(s) of the faculty
member, members, association members, committee members
office, the office, our office
program, the program, our program
student, students, student body
trustee, trustees, the trustees

When used in text, words such as those listed above are not capitalized even when preceded by a proper name, unless they are a part of that proper name. For example, the word alumni is not capitalized except in proper names such as, "WMU Alumni Association" and "McKee Alumni Center." It is not capitalized in constructions such as, "WMU alumni" or "Western alumni" or "Detroit-area alumni."

Words such as alumni, students, and trustees are capitalized in saluations (Dear Trustees, Dear Faculty Members, etc.).

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Office of University Relations
Western Michigan University
Kalamazoo MI 49008-5433 USA
(269) 387-8400
university-relations@wmich.edu

Revised: July 1, 2007
www.wmich.edu/writing/