GREGORY J. HOWARD
Department of Sociology
Western Michigan University
Sangren Hall
Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008
Office: Sangren Hall #2530
E-Mail:
gregory.howard@wmich.edu
Telephone: 616-387-3595
Fax: 616-387-2882
(Revised February, 2005)
EDUCATION
Ph.D. School of Criminal
Justice, State University of New York, Albany, December 1998
Dissertation Title: “The
Social Career of Environmentalism: Earth Day, Environmental Problems, and
Images of Proper Behavior in the Information Age” (Chair: Graeme Newman)
M.A. School of Criminal
Justice, State University of New York, Albany, May 1991
B.A. Program in Social
Ecology (cum laude), University of
California, Irvine, June 1989
HONORS
2001 Certificate
of Appreciation, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University
1999 Presidential
Distinguished Doctoral Dissertation Award, State University of New York,
Albany, New York
1997 Elliot
Lumbard Award for Academic Excellence, School of Criminal Justice, State
University of New York, Albany, New York
1990-1991 Doctoral
Fellowship, School of Criminal Justice, State University of New York, Albany,
New York
EMPLOYMENT
Teaching
2004-Present Associate
Professor, Western Michigan University, Department of Sociology, Kalamazoo,
Michigan
1999-2004 Assistant
Professor, Western Michigan University, Department of Sociology, Kalamazoo,
Michigan
1998 Instructor,
Western Michigan University, Department of Sociology, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1992-1994 Instructor,
State University of New York, School of Criminal Justice, Albany, New
York
1993 Lecturer,
Sage College, Department of Sociology, Albany, New York
Research
1994-1997 Research Assistant, Hindelang Criminal
Justice Research Center, Albany, New York.
Rochester Youth Development Study (R.Y.D.S.),
an ongoing panel study investigating
the development of delinquent behavior, drug
use, and related behaviors among urban
adolescents
1994 Research
Assistant, Hindelang Criminal Justice Research Center, Albany, New York. An
evaluation of the New York State Police "Advanced Crash Reduction
Project," a combination of problem-oriented and community-oriented
policing strategies designed to reduce traffic-related fatalities and injuries
in selected locations in New York State
1990-1993 Research Assistant, Hindelang Criminal Justice
Research Center, Albany, New York. An evaluation of the Drug Abuse Resistance
Education (D.A.R.E.) Program in New York State
1988-1990 Research
Assistant, Program in Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine,
California. An examination of jail
overcrowding in California
Juvenile Justice System
1989-1990 Counselor,
Long Beach Youth Home, Long Beach, California. Provide counseling and
supervision to young males placed by juvenile
and family courts in a long-term group
home for treatment
1986-1989 Counselor,
Community Service Programs, Youth Shelter, Laguna Beach, California.
Deliver counseling and crisis intervention
services to abused youth and those taken into
custody by the police for minor offenses in a
short-term shelter facility
1988-1989 Interviewer,
Orange County Public Defender’s Office, Juvenile Division, Orange,
California.
As an undergraduate intern, conduct initial interviews with juveniles
detained
in juvenile hall pending adjudicatory
hearings
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
New Courses to Western Michigan University’s Department of
Sociology
Environmental Justice (SOC590)
Studies in Comparative Sociology: Human Rights and Civil
Liberties (SOC675)
Surveillance and Society (SOC590)
Courses Taught
Advanced Criminology (Western Michigan University, SOC466)
Comparative Criminology (Western Michigan University, SOC663)
Criminal Justice Process (Western Michigan University, SOC363)
Deviance and Social Problems Theory (Western Michigan
University, SOC663)
Environmental Justice (Western Michigan University, SOC590)
Introduction to Criminal Justice (Western Michigan University,
SOC260)
Nature of Crime and Its Control (University at Albany, CRJ200)
Punishment and Corrections (University at Albany, CRJ360)
Research Methods (Sage College, SOC486)
Surveillance and Society (Western Michigan University, SOC590)
Studies in Comparative Sociology: Human Rights and Civil
Liberties (Western Michigan University,
SOC675)
Theoretical Issues in Criminology (Western Michigan University,
SOC660)
Doctoral Dissertation Supervision
Dana Atwood.
Chair. “Interspecies Encounters:
An Ethnography of a Veterinary Hospital.”
(Completed 5/2003)
Tom Brignall.
Member. “The Truth Claims of
On-line Education: A Social Constructionist
Analysis.” (Completed
6/2001)
Chad M. Kimmel. Member.
“Deindustrialization: The Interplay between Biography and History in
Levittown, Pennsylvania.” (Completed 5/2004)
Master’s Thesis Supervision
Gregory M. Fulkerson. Chair.
“Environmental Sociology: An Analysis of Trends.” (Completed
4/2000)
Pakky Gerkin. Member.
“‘Football Yobbery’: The Social Organization of European Soccer.”
(Completed 6/2001)
Darrin Kowitz. Chair.
“A Drug Free America? A Web Page
Discourse Analysis.” (Completed 5/2004)
Michael J. Macaluso. Chair.
“An Examination of Claims Concerning College Student Credit Card
Issues.” (Completed 12/2004)
Jason Rapelje. Member.
“‘Welcome to Prime-Time, Bitch’: The Nightmare
on Elm Street Film
Series and the Social Problematic of Mediated
Quasi-Interaction.” (Completed 6/2001)
Dawn Rothe. Member.
“The International Criminal Court: A Sociological History.” (Completed 12/2003)
Jon Van Wieren.
Chair. “Technology and Time.”
(Completed 7/2003)
Honors Thesis Supervision
Amy Proskow.
Chair. “Buddhism and
Deviance.” (Completed 4/2002)
Charles Smoot.
Member. “An Argument for
Diversion Programs.” (Completed
12/1998)
Suzanne M. Suchtya.
Chair. “Prevention and
Rehabilitation in the Juvenile Court System for ALL
Juvenile Delinquents.” (Completed 6/2001)
Undergraduate Research Supervision
Brent Lovett. Chair.
“Universal DNA Fingerprinting:
Toward a Comprehensive Collection of Information and an Enlightened
Discussion on a Vital Policy Matter in Criminal Justice” (Recipient of a
College of Arts and Sciences Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities
Award, Summer 2004)
PROFESSIONAL RECOGNITION
Edited Books
2001 Howard, G. J.
& Newman, G. (Eds.). Varieties
of Comparative Criminology. Leiden,
Netherlands: Brill
1998 Anderson, S.
& Howard, G. J. (Eds.). Interrogating
Popular Culture: Deviance, Justice and
Social Order. Albany, NY: Harrow
and Heston
Refereed Journal Articles
2002 Howard, G. J.;
Freilich, J. D.; & Newman, G.
Further evidence on the relationship between population diversity and
crime. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice,
26(2):203-229
2002 Freilich, J. D.;
Howard, G. J.; & Newman, G.
Exporting and importing criminality:
Incarceration of the foreign born.
International Journal of
Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 26(2):143-163
2000 Lizotte, A. J.;
Krohn, M. D.; Howell, J. C.; Tobin, K.; & Howard, G. J. Factors influencing gun carrying among young
urban males over the adolescent-young adult life course.” Criminology,
38(3):811-834
1999 Howard, G.
J. Garbage laws and symbolic
policy: Governmental responses to the
problem of waste in the United States. Criminal Justice Policy Review,
10(2):257-290
1998 Maguire, E. R.;
Howard, G. J.; & Newman, G.
Measuring the performance of national criminal justice systems. International
Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 22(1):31-59
1997 Thornberry, T.
P.; Smith, C.; & Howard, G. J. Risk
factors for teenage fatherhood. Journal of
Marriage and the Family, 59(August):505-522
1997 Lizotte, A. J.;
Howard, G. J.; Krohn, M. D.; & Thornberry, T. P. Patterns of illegal gun carrying among young urban males. Valparaiso
University Law Review, 31(2):375-393
1994 Anderson, S.
& Howard, G. J. Crime, criminal
justice, and popular culture. Journal of Criminal Justice Education,
5(1):123-131
Refereed Book Chapters
2005 Howard, G. J.
& Frielich, J. D. Durkheim’s
comparative method and criminal justice theory. In D. Duffee & E. R. Maguire (Eds.), Criminal Justice Theory.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth (In Press)
2003 Howard, G. J.
& Smith T. Understanding
cross-national variations of crime rates in Europe and North America. In K. Aromaa; S. Leppä; S. Nevala; N. Ollus
(Eds.), Crime and Criminal Justice
Systems in Europe and North America, 1995-1997: Report on the Sixth United
Nations Survey on Crime Trends and Criminal Justice Systems (pp.
23-70). Helsinki, Finland: European
Institute for Crime Prevention and Control (HEUNI)
2000 Howard, G. J.;
Newman, G.; & Pridemore, W. Theory,
method, and data in comparative criminology.
In D. Duffee (Ed.), Criminal
Justice 2000: Measurement and Analysis of Crime and Justice (Volume 4) (pp.
139-211). Washington, DC:
National Institute of Justice
Other Journal Articles
2001 Newman, G. &
Howard, G. J. Introduction: Varieties
of comparative criminology. International Journal of Comparative
Sociology [Special Issue: Varieties
of Comparative Criminology], 42(1-2):1-8
2001 Freilich, J. D.;
Pienik, J. A.; & Howard, G. J.
Toward comparative studies of the U.S. militia movement. International
Journal of Comparative Sociology [Special Issue: Varieties of Comparative Criminology], 42(1-2):163-210
1996 Howard, G.
J. A report on social order. Journal
of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 3(6):133-144
Other Book Chapters
2002 Howard, G. J.; Newman, G.; & Freilich, J. D. Population diversity and homicide: A
cross-national amplification of Blau’s theory of diversity. In J. D. Freilich; G. Newman; S. G. Shoham; &
M. Adad (Eds.), Migration, Culture
Conflict, and Crime. Aldershot, UK:
Ashgate Press
2001 Newman, G. &
Howard, G. J. Introduction: Varieties
of Comparative Criminology. In G. J.
Howard & G. Newman (Eds.), Varieties
of Comparative Criminology (pp. 1-8).
Leiden, Netherlands: Brill
[Reprint]
2001 Freilich, J. D.;
Pienik, J. A.; & Howard, G. J.
Toward comparative studies of the U.S. militia movement. In G. J. Howard & G. Newman (Eds.), Varieties of Comparative Criminology
(pp. 163-210). Leiden,
Netherlands: Brill [Reprint]
1999 Newman, G., &
Howard, G. J. Introduction: Data sources and their use. In G. Newman (Ed.), Global Report on Crime and Justice (pp. 1-23). New York:
Oxford University Press
1999 Newman, G., &
Howard, G. J. Resources in criminal
justice. In G. Newman (Ed.), Global Report on Crime and Justice (pp.
121-150). New York: Oxford University Press
Review Essays
2005 Howard, G.
J. Review of Comparative Criminal Justice.
The Howard Journal of Criminal
Justice, 44(1):98-100.
1995 Howard, G.
J. Review of Environmental Crime, Sanctioning Strategies, and Sustainable
Development. Social Pathology, 1(1):62-70
1995 Howard, G.
J. Review of Anatomy of a Lynching: The
Killing of Claude Neal. Social Pathology, 1(1):92-97
1993 Howard, G. J.;
Anderson, S.; & Gottschalk, M.
Review of It Is So! (If You Think
So). Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 1(3): 16-19
1993 Gottschalk, M.,
& Howard, G.J. Review of The Fisher King. Journal
of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 1(2): 9-11
1993 Howard, G.J. Review of Titicut Follies. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular
Culture, 1(1): 2-4
Invited Commentary
1999 Howard, G. J.
& Newman, G. Rape: The most
reported crime by countries in the United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and
Criminal Justice Systems. In G. Newman
(Ed.), Global Report on Crime and Justice
(p. 10). New York: Oxford University Press
1999 Howard, G. J.;
Freilich, J. D.; & Newman, G. The
reliability of the United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and Criminal Justice
Systems: The case of homicide. In G. Newman (Ed.), Global Report on Crime and Justice (pp. 12-13). New York:
Oxford University Press
Research Reports
1994 Lizotte, A. J.;
Gottschalk, M.; & Howard, G. J. An evaluation of the New York State Police
“Advanced Crash Reduction Project.”
Albany, NY: New York State
Police
1991 Howard, G. J. Drug Abuse
Resistance Education in New York State:
Exploring its implementation and administration at the state and local
levels. Unpublished report, State
University of New York, School of Criminal Justice, Albany, New York
1991 Howard, G. J. Drug Abuse
Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.): A
psychosocial approach to planned change in elementary school children. Unpublished report, State University of New
York, School of Criminal Justice, Albany, New York
Professional Presentations and Participation
2004 Gottschalk, M;
Howard, G. J.; & Campion, J.
“Resuscitating the Interdisciplinary Promise of Criminology.” 2004 annual meetings of the American Society
of Criminology, Nashville, Tennessee
2001 Panel Chair,
“Crime control in the 21st Century.” 2001 annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology,
Atlanta, Georgia
2001 Freilich, J. D.
& Howard, G. J. “Crime control and
clockwork oranges.” Paper presented at
2001 annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Atlanta, Georgia
2001 Howard, G. J.;
Freilich, J. D.; & Newman, G.
“Further evidence on the relationship between population diversity and
crime.” Paper presented at the 2001
Second International Conference on Migration, Culture Conflict and Crime,
Trier, Germany
2001 Freilich, J. D.;
Howard, G. J.; & Newman, G.
“Murdering for hate: A preliminary analysis of bias related
homicides.” Paper presented at the 2001
Second International Conference on Migration, Culture Conflict and Crime,
Trier, Germany
2000 Howard, G. J.
& Smith, T. “Cross-national crime
rates in Europe and North America.”
Paper presented at the 2000 annual meetings of the American Society of
Criminology, San Francisco, California
1999 Panel Chair,
“‘Resist much, obey little’: Countering
environmental degradation in these heady days of globalization.” 1999 annual meetings of the American Society
of Criminology, Toronto, Canada
1999 Fulkerson, G.
& Howard, G. J. “Earth First! and environmental resistance: The relationship between Earth First! and
the criminal justice system.” Paper
presented at the 1999 annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology,
Toronto, Canada
1999 Secretary to the
United States, First International Conference on Migration, Culture Conflict
and Crime, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
1999 Scientific
Committee Member, First International Conference on Migration, Culture
Conflict, and Crime, Kibbutz Ma’ale Hahamisha, Israel
1999 Panel Chair,
“Migration, crime, media and communication.”
First International Conference on Migration, Culture Conflict and Crime,
Kibbutz Ma’ale Hahamisha, Israel
1999 Newman, G.;
Howard, G. J., & Freilich, J. D.
“Population diversity and crime.”
Paper presented at the 1999 First International Conference on Migration,
Culture Conflict and Crime, Kibbutz Ma’ale Hahamisha, Israel
1998 Howard, G. J.
“Ecclesiology, ecology, and the environmental problem: Legislative responses to the waste problem
and the conflict between industrial-consumer practices and ecological
processes.” Paper presented at the 1998
annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Washington, DC
1998 Howard, G. J.;
Freilich, J. D.; Gottschalk, M.; Bouloukos, A. C.; & Newman, G. “The reliability of national indicators of
crime and criminal justice.” Paper
presented at the 1998 annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology,
Washington, DC
1997 Lizotte, A. J.;
Krohn, M. D.; Howell, B.; & Howard, G. J.
“The role of gang membership and drug selling as predictors of illegal
gun-carrying.” Paper presented at the
1997 annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology, San Diego,
California
1996 Thornberry, T.
P.; Smith, C.; & Howard, G. J.
"Risks factors for teenage fatherhood." Paper presented at the 1996 annual meetings
of the American Society of Criminology, Chicago, Illinois
1995 Organizer (with
Anderson, S). "The brave new
world: Criminal justice educators and
the information highway."
Roundtable at the 1995 annual meetings of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Chicago, Illinois
1994 Gottschalk, M.,
& Howard, G. J.
"Criminological explanations of green crime." Paper
presented at the 1994 annual meetings of the
Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences,
Chicago, Illinois
1993 Gottschalk, M.,
& Howard, G. J. "The
philosophical basis for the criminalization of environmentally injurious
acts." Paper presented at the 1993
annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Phoenix, Arizona
1993 Howard, G. J.,
& Gottschalk, M. "The
creation of environmental law."
Paper presented at the 1993 annual meetings of the American Society of
Criminology, Phoenix, Arizona
1992 Howard, G.
J. "The co-optation of the
environmental movement by business."
Paper presented at the 1992 annual meetings of the American Society of
Criminology, New Orleans, Louisiana
1992 Howard, G. J.;
Gottschalk, M.; Anderson, S.; & Leone, M.
"Prosecution and public defense budgets: A test of the surplus value and fiscal capacity
hypotheses." Paper presented at
the 1992 annual meetings of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
1990 Howard, G. J.;
Leone, M.; Welsh, W.; & Pontell, H.
"More women, more crime, or more punishment?: Population changes and the criminal justice
system in Orange County, California."
Paper presented at the 1990 annual meetings of the Western Society of
Criminology, Las Vegas, Nevada
Consultations
1999-2003 “Expert
Working Group on the Sixth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations
of Criminal Justice Systems,” European Institute for Crime Prevention and
Control (HEUNI), Helsinki, Finland
1997-1998 Global
Report on Crime and Justice, United
Nations, Crime Prevention and Criminal
Justice Division, Vienna, Austria
1996-1997 “Fifth United
Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice
Systems” and the “Annex on National
Capacities on the collection of Data on Crime and
Justice,” United Nations, Crime Prevention and
Criminal Justice Division, Vienna,
Austria
Journal Referee
2001-Present Journal of Quantitative Criminology,
School of Criminal Justice, State University of New York, Albany, New York
2000-Present International Journal of Comparative and Applied
Criminal Justice, School of Criminal Justice, Michigan State University,
East Lansing, Michigan
1999-Present Journal of Marriage and the Family,
Department of Social Work, University of Maine, Orono, Maine
1999-Present Journal of Applied Sociology,
Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
Editorial Staff
2002-Present Editorial
Board Member, Journal of Criminal Justice
and Popular Culture, School of Criminal Justice, State University of New
York, Albany, New York
2001-Present Editorial
Board Member, International Journal of
Comparative Criminology, Department of Sociology, York University, Canada
1998-2002 Co-Editor
(with Anderson, S.; Reed, J; Gottschalk, M; & Freilich, J. D.), Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular
Culture, School of Criminal Justice, State University of New York, Albany,
New York
1999-2001 Guest
Co-Editor (with Newman, G.), Advances in comparative criminology (Special
Issue), International Journal of
Comparative Sociology, Department of Sociology, York University, Canada
1999-2000 Advisory
Board Member, Annual Editions:
Corrections, McGraw-Hill/Dushkin, Guilford, Connecticut
1995-1998 Editorial
Board Member, Journal of Criminal Justice
and Popular Culture, School of
Criminal Justice, State University of
New York, Albany, New York
1993-1995 Co-Founding Editor (with Anderson,
S.), Journal of Criminal Justice and
Popular
Culture, School of Criminal
Justice, State University of New York, Albany, New
York
SERVICE
University
2003-Present Senator,
Faculty Senate, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
2000-2004 Association
Council Representative, American Association of University Professors, Western
Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
2004 Observer,
Medallion Scholarship Competition, Office of Admissions and Orientation,
Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
2001 Observer,
Medallion Scholarship Competition, Office of Admissions and Orientation,
Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
2001 Member,
Psychological Profiling Comprehensive Examination Committee, Department of
Psychology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1999-2000 Mentor,
Division of Minority Affairs, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1992-95 Member,
Graduate Student Organization Grant Committee, State University of New
York, Albany, New York. .
Department
1999-Present Member,
Comparative Sociology Graduate Program Area, Department of Sociology, Western
Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1998-Present Member,
Criminology Graduate Program Area, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan
University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
2004-2005 Member,
Executive Council, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University,
Kalamazoo, Michigan
2004-2005 Member,
Chair Search Committee, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University,
Kalamazoo, Michigan
2004-2005 Member,
Web Committee, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo,
Michigan
2004-2005 Member,
Assessment Committee, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University,
Kalamazoo, Michigan
2004 Chair,
Criminology Area Examination Committee, Department of Sociology, Western
Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
2003-2004 Member,
Criminal Justice Undergraduate Assessment Subcommittee, Department of
Sociology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
2002-2003 Member,
Kercher Symposium Series, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University,
Kalamazoo, Michigan
2000-2003 Advisor,
Alpha Phi Sigma, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University,
Kalamazoo, Michigan
1998-2003 Advisor,
Criminal Justice Student Association, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan
University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
2001-2002 Alternate,
Executive Council, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University,
Kalamazoo, Michigan
2000-2001 Member,
Central Graduate Program Committee, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan
University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1999-2001 Member,
Criminology Area Examination Committee, Department of Sociology, Western
Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1999-2000 Member,
Comparative Sociology Recruitment Committee, Department of Sociology, Western
Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1999-2000 Member,
Central Undergraduate Program Committee, Department of Sociology, Western
Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1999 Colloquium
Participant (with Brush, P.; Diamond, T.; Markle, J), “Applying for an Academic Job.”
Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo,
Michigan
1999 Presenter,
“Measuring the Performance of National Criminal Justice Systems.” Comparative Sociology Seminar, Department of
Sociology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1998-2000 Member,
Kercher Center for Social Research Advisory Committee, Department of Sociology,
Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1995-96 Student
Member, Personnel Committee, School of Criminal, State University of New
York, Albany, New York
1990-91 Representative,
Student Association, School of Criminal Justice, State University of
New York, Albany, New York
Community
2003 Guest
Speaker, College and University Week, Portage Northern High School, Portage,
Michigan
1999-2000 Member,
Kalamazoo Drug Courts Committee, Kercher Center for Social Research, Department
of Sociology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan
1999-2000 Member,
Kalamazoo Drug Courts Research and Evaluation Subcommittee, Kercher Center for
Social Research, Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University,
Kalamazoo, Michigan
1993-94 Volunteer,
Homeless Action Committee, Albany, New York
EXTERNAL REFERENCES
Distinguished Teaching
Professor Graeme Newman
State University of New York
at Albany
School of Criminal Justice
Draper Hall #213
135 Western Avenue
Albany, NY 12222
tel: 1-518-442-5223
fax: 1-518-442-5212
Professor Shlomo G. Shoham
Tel Aviv University
Faculty of Law
University Campus
Rmat Aviv
Tel Aviv 69978
Israel
tel: 972-3-6408111
fax: 972-3-6409576
Professor Matthew C. Leone
University of Nevada
Department of Criminal
Justice
Reno, Nevada 89557
tel: 702-784-6164
fax: 702-784-6201
Professor Martin Gottschalk
University of North Dakota
Criminal Justice Studies
P.O. Box 8050
Grand Forks, ND 58202
tel: 701-777-3639