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Dissertation Defense


Candidate: Melissa A. Bullard

Degree of: Doctor of Philosophy

Department: Counselor Education and Counseling Psychology

Title: Working with Heterosexual Allies on Campus: A Qualitative Exploration of Experiences among LGBT Directors of LGBT Campus Resource Centers

Committee:
Dr. Mary Z. Anderson, Chair
Dr. Patrick Munley
Dr. Linda Reeser

Date: Monday, March 8, 2004 6:00 pm - 8:00 pm
3208 Sangren

Abstract: The scholarly literature has just recently begun to address the role that heterosexual allies can play in responding to the unique needs and challenges facing LGBT people, particularly on college and university campuses. As Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Campus Resource Centers (CRCs) expand in number and scope across the United States, heterosexual allies have increased opportunities to support and advocate for LGBT people. Yet very little is known about what heterosexual allies do, or how their presence and actions impact LGBT people. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the experiences that LGBT individuals have with heterosexual allies.
Initial and follow-up phone interviews were conducted with 7 directors of LGBT CRCs who self-identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. Interview questions were designed to elicit detailed descriptions regarding directors' experiences working with student, faculty, staff, and administrator allies on campus. A phenomenological approach to data analysis was conducted in order to identify the common elements of LGBT directors' experiences.
Four key contributions emerged. First, findings reveal a broad range of ally activities, including examples of participation in LGBT Center
organizations or programs, responding appropriately to LGBT concerns, and taking proactive steps to advocate for LGBT people. Secondly, directors illustrate the significant impact of allies, underscoring the positive benefits of allies to LGBT as well as heterosexual members of campus communities. Third, directors describe having experiences with allies at different levels of development. Finally, directors note common challenges in regards to working with allies.
Results regarding the activities of allies are compatible with the ally roles of support, education, and advocacy proposed by Broido (2000). Since very little is known about LGBT CRCs and the directors of these centers, the current findings contribute greatly by offering descriptive data about the experiences of directors as the interact with allies. Additionally, results expand our understanding of ally development, and highlight the potential usefulness for structuring interventions that are appropriate to various ally developmental stages. Finally, findings suggest direct implications for enhancing ally training and development programs.


 


 



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