Department of Geography

Charles (Jay) Emerson

Associate Professor
   3527 Wood Hall
   (269) 387-3430

   charles.emerson@wmich.edu 

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Curriculum Vita

Education

Ph.D. 1996. Geography. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
M.A. 1993. Geography. University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
B.S. 1982. Physical Geography. University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.

Professional Record

Geographic Information Science
Remote Sensing & GPS
Meteorology & Climatology

   My graduate work involved the idea of screening. When we characterize phenomena that are distributed in space, we can rarely make exhaustive assessments, so we usually rely upon discrete samples to draw conclusions about the entire population. Many regulations that govern environmental assessments are based on notions developed in the field of analytical chemistry, whereby accurate environmental characterizations require extremely precise, detailed measurements of discrete samples. This ignores the problems posed by spatial variability, so my Masters' and Ph.D. work examined the advantages of trading a few detailed (but expensive) measurements for many spatially distributed screening samples.

   This idea has carried over into the second line of research I have developed as a result of my association with NASA. Advances in technology are leading to higher resolution satellite images, and the increased volume of this data often exceeds the capabilities of current hardware and analytical techniques, even in the face of continued technological advances in computer memory, processing speed, and storage capability. Increased resolution does not always lead to increased accuracy, since noise can often obscure the signal of interest. Generalization has always been an important element of cartographic representation and geographical analysis, so my remote sensing investigations are directed toward developing methodologies that match the operational scale of the real-world phenomenon to the appropriate measurement resolution in an unbiased fashion. This involves the use of fractals, geostatistics, and Monte Carlo simulation.

   In my view, the acquisition of knowledge and the development of understanding involve: observation, memory, creativity, research of previous approaches, repeated trials, and critical assessment of successes and errors. I believe that an educated person should be both literate and numerate, and in my classes I include assignments that emphasize both qualitative expression and quantitative analysis. In GEOG 375 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS), I focus on the utility of GIS both as a tool for understanding the infinite complexity of the world and as a means of communicating this understanding to others. In this process, students gain basic facility in the operation of this complex software suite. In the upper-level GEOG 569 Geographic Information Systems class, I seek to develop hands-on expertise, so the students can see first-hand how the spatial-analytical theories that constitute the heart of both the introductory and advanced courses apply to real-world problems.

 

Department of Geography
College of Arts and Sciences
Western Michigan University
3219 Wood Hall
Kalamazoo MI 49008-5424 USA
Office: (269) 387-3410
Fax:    (269) 387-3442