Tag Archives: research

Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project earns $10,000 in Michigan Humanities Council support

Reenactors depicting British soldiers during the 2011 Fort St. Joseph Open House event.

After reviewing an astounding 51 applications – 31 more than the previous grant cycle – the Michigan Humanities Council (MHC) will award $350,850 in major grant monies to 30 Michigan nonprofits—including $10,000 to the Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Program for its “A Colonial Militia Muster on the Eve of Revolution” series.

“We’re very grateful for the continued support of the Michigan Humanities Council, and honored they consider our project to be worthy of funding,” noted Dr. Michael Nassaney, principal investigator of the Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project and professor in the Department of Anthropology.

“We received an extraordinary number of very exciting, high-quality grant applications this spring and the Michigan Humanities Council has made the very bold decision to fund double the number of grants we usually fund this time of year as a result. This is more than double the amount of grant dollars we awarded in the fall cycle, but with such a large number of great projects on the table, we decided to get the funds out into the communities now when the need is so great,” said Council board chair Timothy Chester.

The grants  provide organizations with the funds needed to host cultural programming in their communities through exhibits, lectures, writing programs, festivals and more.

 Fort St. Joseph project homepage

Graduate students honored for research and teaching

President Dunn congratulates honored graduate students at the Graduate Research and Creative Scholar and Graduate Teaching Effectiveness awards ceremony.

A total of 52 graduate students in the College of Arts and Sciences were honored by the university as winners of the Graduate Research and Creative Scholar and Graduate Teaching Effectiveness awards. Eleven students received further distinction as All-University Graduate Research and Creative Scholars, and were  honored as All-University recipients of the Graduate Teaching Effectiveness Awards.

Graduate Research and Creative Scholar Awards for 2011-12

All-University Scholars from the College of Arts and Sciences:

  • Michelle Barger, geosciences
  • Timothy Edwards, psychology
  • Isurika Fernando, chemistry
  • Dustin Hoffman, English
  • Taylor Paskin, biological sciences
  • Ryan Sibert, geosciences
  • Stephen Spates, communication
  • Anthony Squiers, political science
  • Lydia Walker, comparative religion

Department Scholars

  • Sara Bijani, history
  • Gerardo Bohorquez Gonzalez, Spanish
  • Caitlin Callahan, Mallinson Institute for Science Education
  • Mary Sajini Devadas, chemistry
  • Katherine Ellison, history
  • Leticia Espinoza, Spanish
  • Nicole Fonger, mathematics
  • Tamrat Gashaw, economics
  • David Johnson, English
  • Lucas Kanclerz, geography
  • Ian Kerr, anthropology
  • Maxwell Kirchhoff, political science
  • Scott Marley, physics
  • Christina Sheerin, psychology
  • Benjamin Slager, biological sciences
  • Michelle A. Suarez, interdisciplinary health sciences
  • Cynthia Visscher, sociology

Graduate Teaching Effectiveness Awards

All-University Graduate Teachers

  • Matthew Arsenault, political science
  • Skylar Bre’z, history and gender and women’s studies
  • Colleen Cullinan, psychology
  • Kevin Douglass, chemistry
  • Krystal Howard, English
  • Kathryn Kestner, psychology
  • Kate Rowbotham, Mallinson Institute for Science Education
  • Kristin Sovis, English

Department Graduate Teachers

  • Clara Adams, chemistry
  • David Barry, sociology
  • Emily Beard, communication
  • Erica D’Elia, anthropology
  • Holly DeVrou, Spanish
  • Racha El Kadiri, geosciences
  • Carolina Gonzalo Llera, Spanish
  • Alexandra Haase, biological sciences
  • Justin Hanig, economics
  • Kara Krebs, political science
  • Daniel Kueh, biological sciences
  • Bryan Phinezy, mathematics
  • Buddhi Rai, physics
  • Daniel Serfas, geography
  • Kelly Sparks, Mallinson Institute for Science Education
  • Kathryn Titus, geosciences
  • Scott Watson, comparative religion
  • Adam Wolfe, history

New bill allows autism diagnosis and treatment coverage

by Helena Witzke

Behavior analysis students (Left to right) Brighid Fronapfel, Katie Kestner, Shawn Quigley and Kate La Londe. Seated is Lt. Gov. Brian Calley.

The WMU Department of Psychology is making headway in the field of autism research, and also helping people with autism get better treatment for less. Dr. Wayne Fuqua, chair of the Department of Psychology, was one researcher invited to attend the autism bill signing that took place in Lansing on April 18 at Governor Rick Snyder’s Lansing residence. The bill requires insurance companies to pay for autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and treatment for children up to age 18.

Alongside Dr. Fuqua at the signing was Ph.D. student Brighid Fronapfel, who recently became a board-certified behavior analyst. Kate Ladonde, Katie Kestner and Shawn P. Quigley from the graduate program also attended and watched Lt. Gov. Brian Calley sign the bill into law.

The day after the autism bill was approved, the WMU Board of Trustees approved Autism Specialization for students pursuing a master’s degree in special education. According to MLive, The new specialization will consist of 36 credit hours of course work related to the teaching of autistic children. The program, said Fuqua, should kick-start once renovations for The Great Lakes Center for Autism Treatment and Research are completed in July.

According to Scott Schrum, the CEO of Residential Opportunities Incorporated, or ROI, WMU and the Great Lakes Center for Autism Treatment and Research will collaborate. “We also want to have an opportunity to be able to offer their faculty and their doctoral students opportunities for research to help advance the fields of autism. We expect to be a center of excellence through our collaboration with WMU,” he said.

WMU continues to be rich in community resources and with the addition of  more research and support in the field of autism, the goal is to learn about the effects of autism and how to implement treatment methods to ensure a higher quality of life for everyone.

Links:

 

 

MSA warrior partners with WMU for research

Frank Cervone (bottom left) and his family listen to Dr. Charles Ide talk about the WMU lab where he conducts research for MSA.

Editor’s note: This story is related to another story on Wetern’s research in MSA from the point of view of a research students and her work with another MSA patient. You may read the story here.
 

When Frank Cervone’s doctors told him they thought he had Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) and wouldn’t live through Christmas 2011, he replied, “Well, then I better get busy telling people about it and affecting a change!” And that is exactly what he’s done.

Cervone posts on the blog hollywoodrepublican.net and recounted his diagnosis of the disease there…”You know you’re about to have a bad day when the doctor asks if you can wait a few minutes until they see their last patient because they need to talk to you.  Your mind is racing to every disease you’ve ever heard of and trying to remember the symptoms to see if they fit what you feel.  Then the door opens and the doctor walks in.

“There must be a class in medical school titled:  ‘How to Tell a Patient They are Going to Die.’

It goes like this.  Pull your stool up real close, lean forward, and speak in four word sentences.

“It’s Multiple System Atrophy.”

“I am so sorry.”

“Frank, you have MSA.”

“There is no treatment.”

Long pause….  “There is no cure.”

“I am so sorry.”

“Wait!!  Back up.  What did you say?  Multiple System Atrophy?  MSA?  What the hell is MSA?  Dying?  From something I’ve never even heard of?  Dying?  I’m 48 years old!  There must be a mistake.”

“I am so sorry.”

Cervone suffers from a primarily autonomic version of the disease, which causes the slow and paralyzing shutdown of the body’s major autonomic systems like breathing, organ functions, brain functions and more. He searched far and wide for partners in his quest to learn more about possible treatments and developments in active research, and chose WMU when a personal response from Professor Charles Ide of the Department of Biological Sciences at WMU explained his team’s newest findings. Ide is Gwen Frostic professor of biological sciences and director of the Great Lakes Environmental and Molecular Sciences Center.

Once Cervone heard of Ide’s work, he chose WMU as the recipient of funds raised by a 5-mile run in Dayton, Ohio to benefit MSA research.

“It all started with the smell of meatballs,” recounts Cervone on the impetus for the run. “We were campaigning door-to-door when I smelled a fabulous smell…(Cervone (R) was Councilman for the City of Fairborn, Ohio), and I had to find out where it was coming from. We headed straight for that house, I can tell you, and once there, we met a lady who knew someone, who knew someone, who knew a run organizer, who might be interested in helping organize a run for MSA.”

Enter Doug Brandt of the Dayton Barefoot Runners. Brandt heard of Cervone’s plight and volunteered to hold the race in March. Thus began the annual MSA Run/Walk. Cervone humbly explains, “Our gift of $3,350 from the run to the University was made possible by over 200 participants. It’s not a lot of money, but maybe it’s enough to fund a graduate student or a trip to a professional conference on MSA research.”

Cervone who worked at one time as a landscaper, discussed with Ide his exposure to pesticides as a potential cause of MSA.

Ide and his team have shown that changes at the molecular and cellular level in MSA brain cells are equivalent to those caused by exposure to certain pesticides. “We’ve been able to take cells from MSA or control tissues, remove the ‘messenger’ RNA (Ribonucleic acid) which turns into proteins, and show that RNAs and proteins that make energy and get rid of misfolded proteins are way down in MSA cells, like in pesticide treated cells.  Conversely, mRNAs and proteins that turn on an immune response are way up in MSA, including those that are sometimes involved in autoimmune diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis,” said Ide.

While Cervone’s visit to WMU with Brandt, wife Susan, and daughter Angelina boosted everyone’s spirits—Cervone appeared hale and hearty to the casual viewer—Susan pointed out the toll daily activities and travel take on her husband’s life. “Today he looks and sounds and acts great,” she said. “Once we get home, it’s very likely he’ll be in a coma-like state for anywhere from a few days to a week. The disease takes that much out of him.”

Research on MSA is moving along steadily, and there are definitely high points with each new discovery…hopefully some of those discoveries will be made by WMU and will benefit Cervone and those sufferers of MSA who come after him.

Links:

More on Dr. Ide’s research
Department of Biological Sciences
Multiple System Atrophy awareness

 

 

Making strides in MSA research

By Katy TerBerg

“Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is what I would describe as a puzzle with 1000 pieces that a minute number of researchers are strategically putting together piece by piece,” notes Ashley McKinney-Bostic, a master’s student in the Department of Biological Sciences. “I have seen, firsthand, the daily suffering of an MSA sufferer, and the severe symptoms that worsen over time.”
—Ashley McKinney-Bostic

Ashley McKinney-Bostic shows off her Miracles for MSA support bracelet during her research poster presentation.

Is there a cure for Muscular System Atrophy (MSA) anywhere on the near horizon? Researchers at Western Michigan University aren’t sure, but they are finding consistencies in their research leading them to some hopeful results. Ashley McKinney-Bostic is one of those researchers (now a graduate) and she talks about how MSA awareness has led her to do her research.

“My initial interest in science actually started with a love for animals as a child,” said Ashley McKinney-Bostic, a graduate student at WMU pursuing a master’s in biological sciences. “Upon my acceptance to Western Michigan University, my major was biological sciences, as I wanted to become a doctor. During my undergrad career, I decided that I wanted to be a doctor and researcher,” she said.

She and other researchers, along with Professor Charles Ide of the Environmental Studies Program at WMU, have been working tirelessly to raise awareness of and research activities for MSA, a neurological disease in which autonomic functions of the body, such as blood pressure, and internal organs slowly atrophy or shut down as a result of rapidly depleting muscle tissue.

McKinney-Bostic’s research focused on the promising, “CD68 Immune Cell Involvement in Purkinje Cell Degeneration in the Cerebellum of Multiple System Atrophy Patients.” She tested the hypothesis that CD68 cells are associated with neuropathology, including Purkinje cells, which normally function as a means of cleaning up diseases.

Bob Summers raises awareness for MSA with wife Sue, who passed away May 4, 2012.

For the past several years, MSA patient Sylvia (Sue) Summers and husband Bob, have been warriors for MSA and have worked in cooperation with WMU to accelerate efforts for a cure. The Summers  began Miracles for MSA, a charity to raise awareness and promote treatments for the disease. Much of McKinney-Bostic’s interest derived from their tireless efforts to promote awareness.

As a researcher, McKinney-Bostic has learned the trials and tragedies of MSA, and lamented,”Could you imagine not being able to converse with your family and friends, walk, enjoy eating your favorite meal, and struggle to carry out life’s daily activities? MSA sufferers are faced with these challenges daily. This is why I embraced MSA research. I wanted to help put the pieces to the puzzle of MSA together, even if it was only a few pieces.”

Other researchers hard at work on the MSA puzzle include:

  • Derrick Hilton, Ph.D. student about to defend his thesis on proteins, including immune system proteins, involved in cell death in a tissue culture model for MSA and in MSA brain tissues.
  • Karen VanWagner, a master’s student who is studying MS like immune cells in the MSA brain
  • Megan Welter, a master’s student who looks at special immune system proteins that allow them to enter the MSA brain, an organ that does not normally allow entry of immune system cells
  • Junjie Hu, a master’s student who is looking at immune system proteins in the MSA brain that can be indicative of other aspects of MS.
  • Jessica Song, a just-graduated undergraduate who is helping VanWagner analyze MS type immune cell frequency in the MSA brain.
  • Subhanwita Paul, a new Ph.D. program student who will revisit our gene expression data from blood cells of MSA and control patients to further establish an autoimmune link to MSA pathology.

Editor’s Note: Sue Summers passed away Friday, May 4 after a long and active battle with MSA. Condolences go to her husband, Bob, and Susan’s friends and family during this difficult time. Sue Summers was no doubt a warrior in the battle to fight MSA.

In lieu of flowers, Summers has asked donations be directed to: Western Michigan University, College of Arts and Sciences, Dr. Charles Ide, 1903 W. Michigan Ave., Kalamazoo, MI 49008. Make checks payable to Western Michigan University MSA fund or donate online here.

Links:

Department of Biological Sciences.

MSA Research: McKinney-Bostic and Dr. Charles Ide

“LIKE” Miracles for MSA

Partner story: Hope for MSA’s Frank Cervone

 

 

Fort St. Joseph Project Bring Virtual Lectures to Classrooms

A group of visitors learn about excavations at the Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project in Niles, Mich.

 

Don’t like to get your hands dirty? Dreading the thought of loading 30 screaming sixth graders onto a bus headed to Niles, Mich.? Just want to know what it’s like out in the archaeological wilds?

Now you can, without leaving the comfort of your chair! Western Michigan University’s Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project is offering free virtual lectures on the Project.

Virtual lectures (using a free software called Skype) will discuss the progress and history of excavation of an eighteenth-century French fort in Niles, Mich.  Participants must download this free software and create an account and have access to a webcam, the internet, and a projection area where the lecture may be viewed. The virtual lecture will include PowerPoint presentations, images of authentic artifacts, and face-to-face discussion between participants and students, allowing the public to “enter” the lab where post-fieldwork analysis takes place on a weekly basis.

This virtual lecture program is offered free of charge and can take place in any classroom with a projector and webcam, so no permissions slips are needed (in most cases) for this virtual field trip.

This program is specifically designed to educate students, from grades 3 through 12, about what archaeology is, the history of the French fur trade in the Midwest, and the methods involved in recovering, identifying, and analyzing artifacts and other cultural materials. The program will also consider requests from adult groups interested in learning more about Fort St. Joseph and its importance in our collective heritage. The lectures will be offered on a first come, first served basis, with a variety of time slots and dates available for scheduling the virtual field trip. The program lasts approximately 30 minutes.

Fort St. Joseph is one of the oldest European settlements in the western Great Lakes Region and was occupied by the French, British, Spanish, and Native Americans for nearly a century (1691-1781). After a decade of excavation led by Dr. Michael Nassaney, the FSJAP is expanding its public outreach efforts to future archaeologists through new technologies and software. The FSJAP is a collaborative partnership between Western Michigan University, the City of Niles, the Fort St. Joseph Museum, Support the Fort, and numerous individuals and community groups. It began in 1998 when Dr. Michael Nassaney conducted a preliminary survey, eventually locating the site of the fort, beginning over a decade of excavation and research. FSJ is located in Niles, Michigan, known as the City of Four Flags.

The FSJAP offers a variety of public education and outreach opportunities including our popular summer archaeology camp program for adults, students, and educators, where participants can excavate at the fort site under the supervision of archaeologists for a whole week. Each season the fieldwork culminates in our annual open house that has hosted over 10,000 visitors over the past 5 years in viewing ongoing investigations, informational panels, artifact exhibits, and living history re-enactors who make the eighteenth century come alive. Excavation continues in 2012 as we work to recover the past and reconstruct the history of the French fur trade and the lives of the people of New France.

Links:
Department of Anthropology
Dr. Michael Nassaney

College of Arts and Sciences Lauds Nine with Faculty Achievement Awards

By Katy TerBerg

Each year, WMU’s College of Arts and Sciences presents Faculty Achievement Awards to its members who have made outstanding contributions to disciplinary and interdisciplinary teaching; research, scholarly and creative activity; and university, professional and community service.

The Achievement Award in Professional and Community Service
is given to  individuals who have had a beneficial impact on  WMU, a community organization, or a professional association.

Howard J. Dooley (Ph.D., Notre Dame) has been a member of WMU’s faculty since 1970 and is a professor of history. In 2002 he was selected by AMIDEAST for a team of U.S. higher education administrators who visited Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia with the U.S. Department of State. He chairs the Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship Committee of the Kalamazoo Rotary Club. Dooley led Western Michigan University’s “internationalization” as Executive Director of International Affairs from 1991-2004, and was Fulbright Program Adviser 1983-2004. He also has served as Chair of the Michigan Humanities Council, and project evaluator for the National Endowment for the Humanities.

John Jellies (Ph.D., University of Texas) is a biology professor and a neurobiologist whose classes are based largely on human and animal physiology. Jellies has worked closely with both undergraduate and graduate students and has opened up his lab to high school students looking to pursue a degree. Jellies studies the function and development of behaviors and their substrates, neurons and synapses to learn how circuits and synapses function, how they change with age and experience, and how they arise during development.

 

Sherine Obare (Ph.D., University of South Carolina)  is an associate professor of inorganic chemistry. She serves as associate editor for the Journal of Nanomaterials and is part of the planning committee of the National Science Competition of the National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers. Obare is the director of Bridges to the Baccalaureate Program at Western Michigan University (2009-present). Her research interest is in the fabrication of organic-inorganic hybrid materials at the nanoscale. Obare’s students work in nanoparticle fabrication, synthesis and characterization of organic and coordination compounds, fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy, time-resolved fluorescence, electrochemistry, photocatalysis, and electron microscopy.

 

The Achievement Award in Teaching is  based on outstanding teaching, including graduate and undergraduate classroom instruction, mentoring, independent study, field work, laboratory work, thesis and dissertation advising, undergraduate and graduate advising, curriculum innovation or any other work in which the faculty interact with students to promote learning.

John Geiser (Ph.D., University of Washington) is an associate professor in the Department of Biological Sciences whose areas of research include microbiology and molecular biology. Geiser oversees the progress of masters and doctoral candidates in his laboratory, where he works to identify the cellular targets of Yersinia pestis (plague) and generate novel drugs through engineering cyclic peptide-producing organisms. Geiser’s research is on identification of cellular targets of Yersinia pestis (plague) and generation of novel drugs through engineering of cyclic peptide producing organisms. Each project uses molecular biology and fungal genetics to reach the desired goal.

Michael Millar (Ph.D., University of Michigan) is a specialist in Central American cultures. He has published several works on the literature of Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica and the Central American diaspora in the United States, including his book, “Spaces of Representation” (2005), which examines the role of literary, political and historical discourse in the struggle for social justice in Guatemala. His research investigates the relationship between current social conditions of the region and an emergent dystopian tendency in contemporary Central American literature. Millar also is a study abroad advisor.
Kathleen Propp (Ph.D., University of Iowa) joined the School of Communication faculty after serving as an associate professor at Northern Illinois University. Her areas of expertise  include small-group decision-making, organizational communication and conflict management. Propp teaches several communication courses, including Communication Inquiry, Group Problem Solving, and Conflict Management. Propp was one of the first faculty members to teach Introduction to Organizational Communication online. Propp’s primary area of research is the study of decision-making in team settings, with the goal of uncovering communicative factors that have an impact on the quality of decisions. She examined how groups process information and how gender and status differences bias this process.

 

The Achievement Award in Research and Creative Activity is is an award that recognizes faculty contributions to disciplinary and interdisciplinary research and creative activity. These achievements may be philosophical, historical, literary, scientific, or technical and must constitute significant contributions to understanding and portraying the human condition or the natural world.

Robert Anemone (Ph.D., University of Washington) is a professor of biological anthropology whose research interests are vertebrate paleontology; primate and human evolution; functional morphology; primate locomotion; growth and development and race and human diversity, with a regional focus on Western North America, Wyoming and Africa. His courses include Race, Biology, and Culture; Primate Evolution; Growth and Development; Research Methods; Human Evolution; and a seminar in Biological Anthropology. Anemone offers his Race, Biology and Culture course as an online class each semester, including Summer I and Summer II.

Yirong Mo (Ph.D., Xiamen University, China) is an associate professor of chemistry whose research interests include theoretical and computational chemistry, computer simulation of enzymes, inter and intra-molecular electron transfer, and modeling and engineering of enzymes. The processes are based on the development and applications of novel theoretical methods of chemical and biological systems that Mo has implemented in his lab. Mo joined WMU faculty in 2002, and was named a University Emerging Scholar in 2010.

Eve Salisbury (Ph.D., University of Rochester) is a professor in the Department of English and the Medieval Institute. Salisbury’s research focuses on domesticity and the concept of the child in Chaucer’s work as well as intersections of poetry, legal fiction, and historical documentation. She has presented her work at more than 40 conferences both in the U.S. and abroad. She has served as senior editor of Comparative Drama since 2003. At Western Michigan University, she teaches the works of late medieval poets—Dante, Boccaccio, Chaucer, Gower, Christine de Pizan, and Marie de France—Middle English and Arthurian literature, Medieval Literary Theory, British Literature I, and Medieval Drama.


 

Michigan Geological Repository for Research and Education has Key Role in Geothermal Energy Search

An active geothermal plant. Photo courtesy of USGS.

Geothermal energy is not the wave of the future…it’s here now, and as a member of a national coalition, WMU’s Michigan Geological Repository for Research and Education (MGRRE) has been collecting data from across the state that will aid industry in the identification and development of geothermal energy, and integrating them into the National Geothermal Data System (NGDS). The data then will be made available to those interested in developing geothermal energy resources.

The Arizona Geological Survey is managing the national coalition for the three-year program. Now in its second year, it is funded by $21 million from the Department of Energy.

Dr. William B. Harrison, III, director of MGRRE, leads the research. He says, “This project will help us understand the geothermal potential in Michigan to an extent never possible before. It’s exciting to be part of this national effort with other states to address such a critical energy need for the state and the country.”

For the first two years of the project, he is amassing data from all subsurface rocks in Michigan, but especially those deeper than 10,000 feet deep. While geothermal energy in Michigan is not as obvious as it is in western states with geysers and hot springs, what Harrison and his cohorts are looking for does exist in Michigan.

“What we are looking for,” says Harrison, “is geothermal energy found in naturally occurring hot brines in deep rock formations.”

Harrison is finding his data in two types of well tests—originally conducted by oil and gas companies when they drilled deep wells: Drill Stem Tests (DSTs) and Wireline Logs (“logs.”) Before they can begin drilling, companies needed to know what the pressure in the rocks was and how fluids would flow through them. Harrison’s group also secured temperature data.

Other states are seeing an advantage in the possibility of using their many existing deep depleted or dry wells to extract energy from hot brine fluids, which would save millions of dollars in drilling these deep wells. Harrison says it might be a possibility as well in Michigan—but first he needs the data. “We need to know where these hot fluids can be found,” he said.

By compiling the geothermal data from each state into one data system, companies can more easily find the right places to produce geothermal energy throughout the country, which would be a shot in the arm for this renewable energy resource industry.

To track Michigan’s data, go to http://services.usgin.org/track/report/MI where you will find data about water chemistry, drill stem tests, and borehole temperatures.

Related Links:
Michigan geothermal data: Michigan Geothermal Documents : Michigan Borehole Temperatures | Michigan Drill Stem Test Data
USGIN Document repository
State Geothermal Data
AAPG Explorer 2012 Article: All 50 states participating—U. S. Geothermal Database Being Created

Department of Anthropology unveils new facilities

by Helena Witzke

The WMU Department of Anthropology unveiled new, extended quarters dedicated to the archaeology program during an Oct. 7 open house.

Conrad Kaufman

Conrad Kaufman completes the mural in the new Anthropology space in Moore Hall. (photo by Lynne Heasley)

Three rooms in 1060 Moore Hall, the former site of the WMU Writing Center, have been overhauled in order to create valuable lab space for different archaeological projects being carried out by students and faculty. One lab is intended for use by the Fort St. Joseph project, which is under the direction of WMU Professor of anthropology Dr. Michael Nassaney; another for the Farmstead Archaeology project, which is focused in the Finger Lakes National Forest and directed by Dr. Louann Wurst,  department chair; and the third, a “wet lab,” which assist with processing artifacts discovered in southwest Michigan.

A mural by artist and Department of Anthropology alumnus Conrad Kaufman was commissioned to adorn the facilities, designed by WMU interior designer Sheri Harper. Kaufman’s mural depicts many different elements of the discipline, making the richness of the program highly visible to the university community. Those walking through Moore Hall will not only be able to get a glimpse of the broadness of anthropology, but also the connections it shares amongst its varied branches.

The lab space will have a great impact on the department, which for years did not have any space in which research by students and faculty could be performed. However, with these three labs, students will have greater opportunities to tackle new projects and gain valuable experience.

Links:

See the full story

English Professor Lisa Minnick presents at international conference

by Helena Witzke

Lisa Minnick, professor of English at WMU, gave an invited plenary lecture at the International Conference on Dialect and Literature at the University of Sheffield, UK, titled “Founding Fatherhood: Literary Dialect, American English, and National Identity.”

Her lecture, titled “Founding Fatherhood: Literary Dialect, American English, and National Identity,” was based on a chapter in the book she currently is working on, “Writing a National Linguistic Identity: Language Consciousness and Masculinity in American Literature.” The book explores the development of American English and analyzes nineteenth-century literary representations of American vernaculars in the context of cultural discourses about gender and about national identity.

“Language variation and change are natural and inevitable, and not only okay but even kind of fantastically cool. English has been around for about 1500 years, and it has been highly variable from the beginning.” Minnick’s book focuses on these changes in American English and different perceptions of the American dialect—and how sometimes these ideas “get mixed up with a lot of other beliefs and attitudes that aren’t really about language at all.”

A chapter of her book, “Dialect Literature and English in the USA: Standardization and National Linguistic Identity” appeared last November in “Varieties of English in Writing: The Written Word as Linguistic Evidence,” ed. Raymond Hickey (Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2010). The chapter focuses on the use of dialects in nineteenth-century American literature and how they influenced the acceptance of a strong, accepted American vernacular.

Since her arrival on Western’s campus in 2004, Minnick has provided a challenging and intensive set of classes for her students. From Language in the African American Community to Language, Gender and Culture and Development of Modern English, her courses help students better understand how American English is changing, its diverse forms, and its history.

The courses Minnick teaches mirror her intense interest in linguistics. They focus “primarily on variation in American English and on the history of the English language,” she says. “Like all living languages, American English is in a constant state of flux, although language change may be happening more quickly today than in the past.”

Minnick earned her master’s and doctorate degrees in English linguistics and American literature from the University of Georgia. During her time at UGA, she was named both a University-Wide Graduate Research Fellow and a Robert E. Park Fellow; upon graduation, she was named a Marion L. Brittain Postdoctoral Fellow.

Minnick has received many awards for her academic research and merit as an instructor, including the award for the Choice Outstanding Academic Title and the Presidential Honorary Membership to the American Dialect Society. She is the recipient of the 2010 College of Arts and Sciences Faculty Achievement Award for Professional Service and has been nominated twice for the WMU Distinguished Teaching Award and once for the Emerging Scholar Award. Faculty advisor for the English honor society Sigma Tau Delta, Minnick is involved in numerous committees and recently completed a term on the editorial advisory board for American Speech, the journal of the American Dialect Society.

Her blog, Functional Shift, provides the public with further explorations of the English language, and serves as a discussion of the importance of these studies.

Links:

Dr. Minnick’s profile