Table C

Table C. Asylum Lake Preserve

Vascular Plant Species

Native (N), Introduced (I), Coefficients of Conservatism (C), and Compartments

N / I Common Name Scientific Name C Asylum Lake Forest A Forest B Forest C Forest E Farm Field A Farm Field B Farm Field C Farm Field D Homestead Little Asylum Lake Old Field A Old Field B Old Field C Old Field D Old Field E Old Field F Old Orchard Water 1 Water 2

N Box-elder Acer negundo 0 X X X X X X X X X

I Norway Maple Acer platanoides 0 X X X X X

N Red Maple Acer rubrum 1 X

N Silver Maple Acer saccharinum 2 X X X

N Sugar Maple Acer saccharum 5 X X X

N Yarrow Achillea millefolium 1 X X X X X X

I Horse Chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum 0 X

I Tree-of-Heaven Ailanthus altissima 0 X X

I Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata 0 X

I Slender Amaranth Amaranthus hybridus 0 X

N Downy Serviceberry Amelanchier arborea 4 X

N Smooth Shadbush Amelanchier laevis 4 X

N Wood Anemone Anemone quinquefolia 5 X X

N Rue-Anemone Anemonella thalictroides 8 X

N Indian Hemp Apocynum cannaninum 3 X X X X X

I Great Burdock Arctium lappa 0 X X

I Common Burdock Arctium minus 0 X

N Common Milkweed Asclepias syriaca 1 X

N Pawpaw Asimina triloba 9 X

I Asparagus Asparagus officinalis 0 X X

N Small White Aster Aster dumosus 7 X X X X

N Smooth Aster Aster laevis 5 X

N Panicled Aster Aster lanceolatus 2 X

N New England Aster Aster novae-angliae 3 X

N Arrow-leaved Aster Aster sagittifolius 2 X

I Panicled Aster Aster simplex 0 X

N Wild Indigo Baptisia tinctoria 10 X

I Japanese Barberry Berberis thunbergii 0 X X

I Black Birch Betula lenta 0 X

N Common Beggar-ticks Bidens frondosus 1 X

N False Nettle Boehmeria cylindrica 5 X X

N Marsh Marigold Caltha palustris 6 X

N Hedge Bindweed Calystegia sepium 2 X

I Trumpet Vine Campsis radicans 0 X X

N Pennsylvania Sedge Carex pensylvania 4 X X

I Caraway Carum carvi 0 X

N Pignut Hickory Carya glabra 5 X X X X

I Asiatic bittersweet Celastrus orbiculata 0 X X

N Northern Hackberry Celtis occidentalis 5 X

I Brown Knapweed Centaurea jacea 0 X

I Spotted Knapweed Centaurea maculosa 0 X X X X X X X X X

N Redbud Cercis canadensis 8 X

I Ox-eye Daisy Chrysanthemum leucanthemum 0 X

I Chickory Cichorium intybus 0 X X X X X X

N Enchanter's-nightshade Circaea lutetiana 2 X X

I Canadian-thistle Cirsium arvense 0 X X

I Yellow Thistle Cirsium arvense var.horridulum 0 X

N Field Thistle Cirsium discolor 4 X X X X

I Bull-thistle Cirsium vulgare 0 X X

N Spring-beauty Claytonia virginica 4 X X

I Asiatic Dayflower Commelina communis 0 X

I Lily-of-the-valley Convallaria majalis 0 X

N Pagoda Dogwood Cornus alternifolia 5 X

N Silky Dogwood Cornus amomum 2 X

N Flowering Dogwood Cornus florida 8 X X

N Red Panicled Dogwood Cornus foemina var.racemosa 1 X

N Red-osier Dogwood Cornus stolonifera 2 X X X X X X X

I Crown-vetch Coronilla varia 0 X X X

I Rochester Hawthorn Crataegus durobrevensis 0 X

I Orchard Grass Dactylis glomerata 0 X

I Queen-Anne's-lace Daucus carota 0 X X X X X X X X X

I Deptford Pink Dianthus armeria 0 X

N Northern Bush Honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera 4 X

I Russian-olive Elaeagnus angustifolia 0 X

I Autumn-olive Elaeagnus umbellata 0 X X X X

I Annual Fleabane Erigeron annuus 0 X X

N Marsh Fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus 2 X

N Lesser Daisy Fleabane Erigeron strigosus 4 X X

I Burning-bush Euonymus atropurpurea 0 X

I Spindle Tree Euonymus europaea 0 X

I Wintercreeper Euonymus fortunei 0 X X

N Running Strawberry Bush Euonymus obovatas 5 X

N Grass-leaved Goldenrod Euthamia graminifolia 3 X X X X

I European Beech Fagus sylvatica 0 X

N Woodland Strawberry Fragaria vesca 2 X

N White Ash Fraxinus americana 5 X X X X

N Red Ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica 2 X X

N Cleavers Galium aparine 0 X X

N Wild Geranium Geranium maculatum 4 X

N White Avens Geum canadense 1 X

N Rough Avens Geum laciniatum 2 X

I Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea 0 X X

N Stickseed Hackelia virginiana 1 X

N Jerusalem Artichoke Helianthus tuberosus 6 X X

I Dame's Rocket Hesperis matronalis 0 X

I Orange Hawkweed Hieracium aurantiacum 0 X X X

I King Devil Hieracium caespitosum 0 X X X

I Wild Hydrangea Hydrangea arborescens 0 X

I Common St. John's-wort Hypericum perforatum 0 X

I Spotted Cat's Ear Hypochaeris radicata 0 X

I Spotted Touch-me-not Impatiens capensis 2 X X X

I False Rue Anemone Isopyrum biternatum 8 X

I Black Walnut Juglans nigra 5 X X X X X X X

I Eastern Red-cedar Juniperus virginiana 3 X X X

I Purple Dead-nettle Lamium purpureum 0 X

I Motherwort Leonurus cardiaca 0 X X

I Field Peppergrass Lepidium campestre 0 X

I Common Privet Ligustrum vulgare 0 X X X

N Tulip Tree Liriodendron tulipifera 9 X X

I Belle Honeysuckle Lonicera bella 0 X

I Fly Honeysuckle Lonicera canadensis 5 X

I Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica 0 X

I Morrow Honeysuckle Lonicera morrowii 0 X X

I Honeysuckle Lonicera tatarica 0 X X X X X X X X

I European Honeysuckle Lonicera xylosteum 0 X

I White Campion Lychnis alba 0 X X

I Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria 0 X X

N Wild American Crab Malus coronaria 4 X X

I Common Apple Malus pumila 0 X X X X

I Soulard Crabapple Malus soulardii 0 X

I Common Mallow Malva neglecta 0 X

I Alfalfa Medicago sativa 0 X

I White Sweet-clover Melilotus alba 0 X X X X X

N Wild Mint Mentha arvensis 3 X

I Heart-leaved Umbrellawort Mirabilis nyctaginea 0 X

N Indian Pipe Monotropa uniflora 5 X

I White Mulberry Morus alba 0 X X X X

N Red Mulberry Morus rubra 9 X X

N Black Gum Nyssa sylvatica 9 X

N Common Evening-primrose Oenothera biennis 2 X

N Sundrops Oenothera fruticosa 7 X

N Sensitive Fern Onoclea sensibilis 2 X

N Yellow Wood-sorrel Oxalis europaea 0 X X

N Common Yellow Wood-sorrel Oxalis stricta 0 X

N Thicket Creeper Parthenocissus inserta 4 X X

N Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia 5 X X X X X X X X X

I Mock-orange Philadelphus sp. 0 X

N Pokeweed Phytolacca americana 2 X X X X X X X

N Red Pine Pinus resinosa 6 X

N Eastern White Pine Pinus strobus 3 X

I Scotch Pine Pinus sylvestris 0 X

I Engish Plantain Plantago lanceolata 0 X

N May-apple Podophyllum peltatum 3 X X

N Smooth Solomon-seal Polygonatum pubescens 5 X

N Fringed Bindweed Polygonum cilinode 3 X

I Black-bindweed Polygonum convolvulus 0 X

N Jumpseed Polygonum virginianum 4 X

N Cottonwood Populus deltoides 1 X X X X

N Big Tooth Aspen Populus grandidentata 4 X

N Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides 1 X X

N Tall Cinquefoil Potentilla arguta 8 X X

I Rough-fruited cinquefoil Potentilla recta 0 X

N Common Cinquefoil Potentilla simplex 2 X X

I Heal All Prunella vulgaris 0 X X

N Wild Plum Prunus americana 4 X

I Sweet Cherry Prunus avium 0 X X X X

I Sour Cherry Prunus cerasus 0 X X

I Garden Plum Prunus domestica 0 X

I Perfumed Cherry Prunus mahaleb 0 X

I Beach Plum Prunus maritima 0 X

N Canada Plum Prunus nigra 4 X

N Fire Cherry Prunus pensylvanica 3 X X X

N Sand Cherry Prunus pumila 8 X

N Black Cherry Prunus serotina 2 X X X X X X X X

N Choke Cherry Prunus virginiana 2 X X X

N White Oak Quercus alba 5 X X X X X X

N Scarlet Oak Quercus coccinea 7 X

N Bur Oak Quercus macrocarpa 5 X X X X

N Red Oak Quercus rubra 5 X X X X X X

N Black Oak Quercus velutina 6 X X

N Small-flowered Buttercup Ranunculus abortivus 0 X X X

N Hispid Buttercup Ranunculus hispidus 5 X

N Alder-leaved Buckthorn Rhamnus alnifolia 8 X

I Common Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica 0 X X X

I Glossy Buckthorn Rhamnus frangula 0 X X

N Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica 7 X

N Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra 2 X X

N Staghorn Sumac Rhus typhina 2 X X X X X X X

N Swamp Gooseberry Ribes hirtellum 6 X

I Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia 0 X X X X X

N Pasture Rose Rosa carolina 8 X X X X

I Multiflora Rose Rosa multiflora 0 X X X X X X X X

N Virginia Rose Rosa virginiana 8 X

N Common Blackberry Rubus allegheniensis 1 X X X X X X X

N Highbush Blackberry Rubus canadensis 2 X X

N Black Raspberry Rubus occidentalis 1 X

N Blackberry Rubus setosus 3 X

N Wild Red Raspberry Rubus strigosus 2 X X X X

N Thin-leaved Coneflower Rudbeckia triloba 5 X

I Sheep Sorrel Rumex acetosella 0 X

I White Willow Salix alba 0 X

N Sandbar Willow Salix exigua 1 X

N Black Willow Salix nigra 5 X X

N Elderberry Sambucus canadensis 3 X X

I Bouncing Bet Saponaria officinalis 0 X X X

N Sassafras Sassafras albidum 5 X X X X

I Live-forever Sedum telephium 0 X X

I White Campion Silene pratensis 0 X X

I Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium officinale 0 X

N False Solomon-seal Smilacina racemosa 5 X X

N Carrion-flower Smilax herbacea 8 X

I Bittersweet Nightshade Solanum dulcamara 0 X X X

N Tall Goldenrod Solidago altissima 1 X

N Blue-stemmed Goldenrod Solidago caesia 7 X

N Canada Goldenrod Solidago canadensis 1 X X X

N Early Goldenrod Solidago juncea 3 X

N Gray Goldenrod Solidago nemoralis 2 X X X

N Rough-stemmed Goldenrod Solidago rugosa 3 X X X X X

N Showy Goldenrod Solidago speciosa 5 X X X X X

N Elm-leaved Goldenrod Solidago ulmifolia 5 X

N Mountain-ash Sorbus americana 4 X

I European Mountain-ash Sorbus aucuparia 0 X

N Mountain-ash Sorbus decora 4 X

N Skunk Cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus 6 X

I Common Lilac Syringa vulgaris 0 X

I Roven Lilac Syringia chinensis 0 X

I Tansy Tanacetum vulgare 0 X

I Common Dandelion Taraxacum officinale 0 X X

N Marsh Fern Thelypteris palustris 2 X

N American Basswood Tilia americana 5 X X

N Poison-ivy Toxicodendron radicans 2 X X X X X X X

I Red Clover Trifolium pratense 0 X X X X X

I Low Hop Clover Trifolium procumbens 0 X

N Common Trillium Trillium grandiflorum 5 X

N Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis 5 X

N Broad-leaved Cattail Typha latifolia 1 X X

N American Elm Ulmus americana 1 X X X X

I Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila 0 X X X X X

N Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica 1 X

I Moth Mullein Verbascum blattaria 0 X

I Common Mullein Verbascum thapsus 0 X

N Tall Ironweed Vernonia gigantea 3 X

N Culver's Root Veronicastrum virginicum 8 X

N Maple-leaved Viburnum Viburnum acerifolium 6 X X

N Arrow-wood